Rameshwar Broota (b. 1941, Delhi) is one of the most significant figures in post-Independence Indian art, renowned for his powerful figurative works that explore themes of power, vulnerability, alienation, and the human condition. He studied at the College of Art, New Delhi, graduating in 1964, and has been associated with the Triveni Kala Sangam, New Delhi, since 1967, where he played an influential role in shaping generations of artists.

Over the course of a career spanning more than five decades, Broota has developed a distinctive visual language centred on the human body. His monumental figures, often rendered through a painstaking process of scratching and erasing layers of paint, transcend portraiture to become psychological and symbolic meditations on authority, endurance, and existential struggle. While rooted in figuration, his practice reflects a sustained engagement with broader social and philosophical concerns.

Broota has exhibited extensively in India and internationally, including a major retrospective at the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi (2014–15), and recent presentations at the Barbican Centre, London, and Frieze, London, in 2024. His works are held in important public and private collections, including the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi; Rashtrapati Bhavan; the Peabody Essex Museum, USA; and the Kiran Nadar Museum of Art. In addition to painting and printmaking, he has produced several experimental films. Among his numerous honours are the National Award of the Lalit Kala Akademi, received on multiple occasions, and the Kala Vibhushan from the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society.

He lives and works in New Delhi.