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Sarbari Roy Chowdhury
This elongated bronze figure, its attenuated limbs stretching upward with an almost weightless tension, the torso reduced to essential form, the head dissolving into gesture, speaks directly to the encounter that would define Sarbari Roy Chowdhury's sculptural language. In 1962, Roy Chowdhury was awarded a scholarship by the Italian Government to study sculpture at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence, where he met both Alberto Giacometti and Henry Moore, and the work before us bears unmistakable traces of that meeting: Giacometti's signature vocabulary of the figure stripped to its existential core, the body as a presence simultaneously vulnerable and monumental. Born in 1933 in Ulpur, East Bengal, Roy Chowdhury graduated from the Government College of Art and Craft, Kolkata in 1956, before going on to study under the sculptors Prodosh Dasgupta and Sankho Chaudhuri at the M.S. University, Baroda. Acknowledged as one of India's most celebrated sculptors, his work drew on Sankho Chaudhuri, Prodosh Dasgupta, and the Western masters Giacometti, Moore, and Rodin. Yet Roy Chowdhury was never merely a student of Western modernism, his sculptural sensibility remained deeply connected to Indian traditions, even as it was powerfully shaped by the West. He spent the greater part of his professional life at Kala Bhavana, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan, joining the faculty in 1969 and retiring in 1997. In 2009, a major retrospective, Sensibility Objectified: The Sculptures of Sarbari Roy Chowdhury, was held in New Delhi, cementing his standing as a defining voice in modern Indian sculpture. He passed away in 2012.
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